星期二, 十月 11, 2011

Filter values where Fruit=Banana OR Sales>70. In Other Words, How to use Advanced Filters?

From Chandoo.org
Filter values where Fruit=Banana OR Sales>70. In Other Words, How to use Advanced Filters?:

Filtering is a simple yet powerful way to analyze data. When you apply filters to any list of values, Excel gives you some really useful pre-defined filters so that you can analyze the data in a variety of ways.


So, assuming you have data like this:


Sample Data for Advanced Filters - How to use Advanced Filters in Excel?


We all know how to filter data for Bananas.


We also know how to filter data where Sales > 70


But, what if you want to filter data such that Fruit is Banana OR Sales is more than 70?


Sounds tricky, Right?!?


Well, not so tricky. We can use Advanced Filters to do just this (and more).


Here is how we can filter values with Fruit=Banana OR Sales>70


1. Insert a few blank rows above your data


2. We will use this space to define the conditions for our Advanced Filters


As you can guess, to use Advanced Filters, you must write down the conditions for filtering in cells.


3. Now, set up cells like this.


Criteria Cells for Advanced Filters


4. In first row, write =”=Bananas” against Fruit column


Note: we use =”=Bananas” instead of =Bananas because whenever you write = Excel thinks you are writing a formula.


5. In second row, write >70 in the Sales column


If you write this in first row, then the filtering would happen for Fruit=Banana AND Sales>70


6. Now, select any cell with actual data and go to Data > Advanced Filter


Advanced Filter Option in Data Ribbon - Microsoft Excel


7. Select cells as shown below.


Advanced Filter Settings & Using it - Example


8. Click OK, and your list is filtered


Pretty cool, eh?


Some Tips about Advanced Filters:



  • Use Copy to Another Location Option to copy the filtered values elsewhere.

  • Excel creates a named range criteria upon the first time you apply advanced filters. As you can guess, this range contains the filtering criteria. With some creativity, you can dynamically change this (or create it) and make advanced filters even more advanced ;)

  • Do not select blank criteria rows: Make sure you only select criteria rows with some data in them. Otherwise, Excel will not filter.

  • Use with VBA: Advanced filters are pretty powerful & very fast. So, if you need to process a large list and create a sub-list that meets a criteria, you can do that thru Advanced Filters and even automate the process with a bit of VBA (more on this during next 2 weeks).

  • Few more advanced filter tips on Contextures: Debra shares some really nice examples on advanced filters. Check them out.


Download Advanced Filter Example Workbook:


Click here to download Excel workbook with Advanced Filter Example. Play with it to understand how you can filter like a fine coffee maker.


Do you use Advanced Filters?


I have rarely used advanced filters before writing this example. A reader’s email prompted me to learn this technique. And now, I am very eager to play with this so that I can share few more awesome implementations with you.


What about you? Do you use Advanced Filters? What do you use them for? What are your favorite tips & ideas? Please share using comments.


More Tips on using Data Filters:





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